Palm trees are a notable feature of St. Croix’s landscape, contributing to its tropical aesthetic and cultural heritage. While there are many types of palm trees on St. Croix, the Tyre Palm, or Thatch Palm (Coccothrinax alta), is the only remaining native species.
Other palm trees found on St. Croix today were introduced for ornamental or agricultural purposes. Some common examples are:
- Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera)
- Although not native to the Caribbean, coconut palms have become iconic throughout the region.
- These palms thrive on St. Croix’s beaches and provide shade, coconuts, and aesthetic beauty.
- They were likely introduced by European colonists or through early trade networks.
- Royal Palm (Roystonea regia)
- Native to Cuba and nearby areas, the Royal Palm is commonly planted for decorative purposes.
- Its tall, smooth trunk and elegant crown make it a favorite in gardens, resorts, and along roadsides.
- Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)
- Known as the Butterfly Palm or Golden Cane Palm, it is often used in landscaping.
- Native to Madagascar, it thrives in tropical climates like St. Croix’s.
- Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera)
- A species introduced from the Middle East, date palms are sometimes found in private gardens or public spaces.
- While they don’t thrive as well as in arid regions, they are valued for their ornamental appearance.
Gentle Winds offers a walking tour of fifteen palm tree species.