Anna Elizabeth Ulricka Heegaard (1790–1859) was a free woman of color born in Christiansted, St. Croix. Her father, Jacob Heegaard, was a Danish official, and her mother, Susanna Uytendahl, was a free mulatto woman. Despite societal constraints, Anna became a prominent figure in the Danish West Indies, known for her intelligence, resilience, and advocacy for the rights of free colored and enslaved individuals.

In the early 1820s, Anna entered into a relationship with Captain H.C. Knudsen, a planter and colonial adjutant. Later, she became the companion of Peter von Scholten, the Governor-General of the Danish West Indies. Their partnership lasted over two decades and was marked by mutual respect and collaboration on social reforms.

Anna played a crucial role in influencing von Scholten’s progressive policies. She advocated for the abolition of the mandatory “freedom papers” that free colored individuals were required to carry, highlighting the indignity and discrimination they faced. Her insights and experiences provided von Scholten with a deeper understanding of the systemic injustices in the colony.

Together, Anna and von Scholten worked on a series of reforms aimed at improving the conditions of the enslaved population. These included:

• Establishing regulated work hours
• Banning public slave auctions
• Improving housing conditions
• Creating schools for enslaved children
• Providing reprieves for pregnant women

Anna’s influence is believed to have been instrumental in von Scholten’s decision to emancipate all enslaved individuals in the Danish West Indies on July 3, 1848. This act was a significant milestone in the islands’ history, marking the end of slavery and the beginning of a new era.

After von Scholten’s departure from the islands, Anna continued to live in St. Croix. She passed away on January 1, 1859, and was buried at her family estate, Aldershvile, now known as Estate Orange Grove, near CHristiansted (Company Quarter 03, 02c). In 2024, her remains were ceremoniously reinterred at the same site, honoring her legacy and contributions to social justice.

Anna Heegaard’s life is a testament to the impact one individual can have in challenging societal norms and advocating for change. Her story remains an integral part of the rich tapestry of St. Croix’s history.

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